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Brightening
Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine
Brightening
INCI: Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine
In short · TL;DR
Category
Brightening
Effect
Focuses on the signaling of melanin production to address the appearance of uneven tone.
Concentration
A common incorporation guide is about 1-2%.
Effect
Focuses on the signaling of melanin production to address the appearance of uneven tone.
Mechanism
It is said to suppress melanin-production stimulation through α-MSH/β-adrenergic receptor antagonism (manufacturer research).
Typical concentration
A common incorporation guide is about 1-2%.
Onset
Continued use from several weeks.
Cautions
Independent third-party evidence is citation needed / to be verified.
Evidence & references
This page is reference information and does not guarantee efficacy. Figures vary by test conditions (in vitro / manufacturer / concentration). It does not indicate pharmaceutical efficacy.
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