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Brightening
Malic Acid
Exfoliation / PoresBrightening
INCI: Malic Acid
In short · TL;DR
Category
Brightening
Effect
An AHA (a dicarboxylic acid) used for exfoliating (keratin) care and pH adjustment.
Concentration
Around a few % in cosmetics (used for pH adjustment and exfoliating care).
Effect
An AHA (a dicarboxylic acid) used for exfoliating (keratin) care and pH adjustment.
Mechanism
Promotes the shedding of old dead skin cells. Also has buffering and chelating actions.
Typical concentration
Around a few % in cosmetics (used for pH adjustment and exfoliating care).
Onset
Smoothness tends to become noticeable with continued use over several weeks.
Cautions
Watch for irritation. When combined with other AHAs, mind the total acid content. Pharmaceutical (drug) efficacy claims are not permitted.
Evidence & references
This page is reference information and does not guarantee efficacy. Figures vary by test conditions (in vitro / manufacturer / concentration). It does not indicate pharmaceutical efficacy.
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